KET UNIT3
1. Grammar
Countable nouns
- How many 用于询问可数名词的数量
- a few 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义，有一些，不是那么多;
- few 表否定意义，几乎没有
- quite a few表示不少, 相当多
Uncountable nouns
- How much 用于问不可数名词的数量
- a little 修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义，有一点儿
- little 表否定意义，几乎没有
Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns
- a lot of 很多
- no 没有
2. Plurals of nouns
1. 大多数名词在末尾加s：
- book-books
- chair-chairs
- cat-cats
2. 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的名词，在末尾加es：
- bus-buses
- class-classes
- glass-glasses
- match-matches
- watch-watches
- dish-dishes
- brush-brushes
- box-boxes
- fox-foxes
- half-halves
- 但也有例外，如photo-photos
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变为i，再加es：
- fly-flies
- city-cities
- baby-babies
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下变为v，并加es：
- leaf-leaves
- knife-knives
- wife-wives
- family-families
5. 一些名词的复数形式没有变化，与单数形式相同：
- sheep-sheep
- fish-fish
- deer-deer
6. 也有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的
- man-men
- woman-women
- child-children
- person-people
3. Key sentence
KEY-1：How many 和 How much
- How much milk is there in the bottle?(瓶子里有多少牛奶?)
- How many pupils are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)
KEY-2: a few 一些; few 一些都没有; quite a few 相当多
- I’ve got a few postcards(我有一些明信片)
- She has few friends here, she feels lonely(她在这里几乎没有朋友，她感到孤独)
- Quite a few people went to the beach at weekend.(周末有相当多的人去海滩)
KEY-3: a little 一点; little 一点都没有
- There is a little coffee in the cup.(杯子里有一点咖啡)
- There is little ink in the bottle, can you give me a little?(瓶子里几乎没有墨水了，你能给我一点吗?)
KEY-4: a lot of 很多
- We’ve got a lot of hard work ahead.(我们还有很多艰苦的工作要做。)
- There are a lot of people in the sports center.(体育中心有很多人。)
KEY-5: no 没有
- There is no water to drink.(这没有水喝。)
- There are no fruits in fridge.(冰箱里没有水果了)
Vocabulary
| 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 英文单词 | 中文意思 | 英文单词 | 中文意思 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| villa | 别墅 | boat house | 船屋 | biscuits | 苏打饼干 |
| flat | 单元房 | apartment | 公寓 | tree house | 树屋 |
| door | 门 | first floor | 一楼 | garage | 车库 |
| gate | 户外的门 | lift | 电梯 | roof | 屋顶 |
| stairs | 楼梯 | swimming pool | 游泳馆 | windows | 窗户 |
| complete | 完成 | exercise | 练习 | invitation | 请柬 |
| baker | 面点师；面包店 | correct | 正确的 | present continuous | 现在进行时 |
| positive form | 肯定句 | negative form | 否定句 | question form | 疑问句 |
| bracket | 括号 | italics | 斜体字 | underline | 划线 |
| half | 半小时 | quarter | 一刻钟；十五分钟 | option | 选项 |
| question | 问题 | TRUE | 真实的 | FALSE | 不真实的 |
| as usual | 跟往常一样 | label | 贴标签 | vocabulary | 词汇 |
| study | 学习 | bathroom | 卫生间 | bedroom | 卧室 |
| dining room | 饭厅 | garden | 花园 | hall | 门厅 |
| kitchen | 厨房 | living room | 客厅 | instead of | 代替 |
| pick up | 开车接某人 | restaurant | 餐厅 | children | 儿童 |
| afterwards | 之后 | message | 信息 | notice | 通告 |
| borrow | 借入 | share | 分享 | cost | 花费 |
| ready | 准备好的 | earlier | 早点儿 | later | 晚点儿 |
| agree to do sth | 同意做某事 | happen | 发生 | different | 不同的 |
| taking selfie | 自拍照 | furniture | 家具 | plate | 盘子；碟子 |
| directions | 方向（复数） | front entrance | 正面入口 | double | 两倍的；双重 |
| countable nouns | 可数名词 | amazed | 吃惊的 | mistake | 错误 |
| uncountable | 不可数名词 | biscuits | 苏打饼干 | surprised | 吃惊的 |
| phrase | 短语 | cookies | 曲奇饼干 | excited | 激动的 |
| plural | 复数 | broccoli | 西兰花 | glad | 高兴的 |
| singular | 单数 | eggplant | 茄子 | strange | 奇怪的 |
| correct | 正确的 / 改正 | steak | 牛排 | bored | 无聊的；烦闷 |
| incorrect | 不正确的 | a piece/slice of cheese | 一片/一块芝士 | lamb | 羊肉 |
| quantity | 数量 | mince | 肉馅 | pizza | 披萨 |
| verb | 动词 | yoghurt | 酸奶 | chilies | 辣椒 |
| quantifier | 数量词 | pasta | 意大利面 | recipe | 食谱 |
| preposition | 介词 | carbohydrates | 碳水化合物 | a variety of vegetables | 各种各样的蔬菜 |
| pronoun | 代词 | lettuce | 生菜 | toast | 土司 |
| question word | 疑问词 | sauce | 调味汁；酱汁 | flour | 面粉 |
| information | 信息；消息 | mineral | 矿物质 | sugar | 食糖；方糖 |
| butter | 黄油 | dairy products | 乳制品 | cereal | 谷物 |
| protein | 蛋白质 | lemonade | 柠檬饮料 | sandwiches | 三明治（复数） |
| competition | 竞赛 | asparagus | 芦笋 | sandwiches | 冰箱（复数） |
| amazed | 吃惊的 | excited | 激动的 | recipe | 食谱 |
| surprised | 吃惊的 | glad | 高兴的 | chef | 厨师 |
| as usual | 像平常一样 | include | 包括 | conversation | 会话 |
练习
- How much milk is there in the bottle? (瓶子里有多少牛奶?)
- How many pupils are there in your class? (你们班有多少学生?)
- I’ve got a few postcards. (我有一些明信片)
- She has few friends here, she feels lonely. (她在这里几乎没有朋友，她感到孤独)
- Quite a few people went to the beach at the weekend. (周末有相当多的人去海滩)
- There is a little coffee in the cup. (杯子里有一点咖啡)
- There is little ink in the bottle, can you give me a little? (瓶子里几乎没有墨水了，你能给我一点吗?)
- We’ve got a lot of hard work ahead. (我们还有很多艰苦的工作要做。)
- There are a lot of people in the sports center. (体育中心有很多人。)
- There is no water to drink. (这没有水喝。)
- There are no fruits in the fridge. (冰箱里没有水果了)
- How many books do you have? (你有多少本书?)
- How much money do you have? (你有多少钱?)
- I have a few apples. (我有几个苹果)
- I have little time to finish the project. (我几乎没有时间完成这个项目)
- Can you give me a little help? (你能给我一点帮助吗?)
- We have a lot of work to do. (我们有很多工作要做)
- There is a lot of food on the table. (桌子上有很多食物)
- There are no chairs in the room. (房间里没有椅子)
- How many pens do you need? (你需要多少支笔?)